SECTION 4

Questions 31-36

Complete the notes below.

Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

GRAPHICAL SYMBOL

‘Graphical symbol’

• includes the logographs in Egyptian hieroglyphic writing and ancient Chinese pictograms

• found in Africa, the Americas, and Oceania

• still has something to do with 31…………… use today

Ancient graphic writing systems

• Researchers obtain a wide range of 32…………… about past civilisations.

– Rosetta Stone was found in 1799 when members of Napoleon’s expedition got to Egypt.

– Frenchman Jean-François Champollion determined the phonetic values of the symbols in 1822.

• In those symbols, 33…………… are used to depict various meanings.

Camera obscura

• 34…………… helps people understand history better.

• Some charities will 35…………… many endangered species.

• A camera was tied to one 36…………… of a bird.

Questions 37-40

Complete the sentences below.

Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

More 37…………… will be included in the future with the development of photography.

Companies would like to invest a lot to advertise in 38…………….

Designing appealing 39 is used as a way of effective branding.

Graphic writing systems are of great importance in the subject of 40……………