Section 4


Questions 31-32
Complete the notes using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.

Main focus of lecture: the impact of 31______ on the occurrence of dust storms.

Two main types of impact: 1. break up ground surface, e.g. off-road vehicle use
2. remove protective plants, e.g. 32______

Complete the table using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

Name of area

Details

USA ‘dust bowl’

Caused by mismanagement of farmland

Decade renamed the (33) ________

West Africa

Steady rise in dust storms over 20-year period

Arizona

Worst dust clouds arise from (34) ________

Dust deposits are hazardous to (35) ________

Sahara

Increased wind erosion has occurred along with long-term (36) ________

    Questions 37-40

    Complete the flow chart below.

    Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

    Foundation for Essay Writing

    Intensive 37______ in Central Asian Republics

    Drop in water in major tributaries

    Total volume of water in lake reduced by 38______

    Increase in wind-blown material

    Lake has become more 39______

    Serious effects on 40______ nearby

    31.
    32.
    33.
    34.
    35.
    36.
    37.
    38.
    39.
    40.